Embodied worldbuilding / A growing collection

Worlds take shape
between us.

Movement, roleplay, making, and collective imagining.

Images shared by Ash Eliza Smith: the complete image set from Performing the What-If, alongside MuMu, The Middle, workshops, and teaching. Explore the practice that informs this toolkit, with each project’s context and credits.

25 images · Select a gallery image to view the full frame. For dates and development context, visit the workshop history.

04 images / In practice

Movement & attention

Bodies, rhythms, orientations, and scales become ways to explore a world. These examples include Southern Devices and MuMu.

Two black-and-white aerial stills. At left, Ash Eliza Smith dances on a concrete surface near the drone’s shadow. At right, paths form a peace sign around her at Optimist Park, beside three picnic shelters.

Moving with a drone

Southern Devices: Ash Eliza Smith dances with a drone. The paired aerial stills show the drone’s shadow entering the choreography and the larger shape of Optimist Park.

Stills: Raber Umphenhour and Ash Eliza Smith.

Performing the What-If · Figure 2

A participant wearing a white VR headset extends both hands in a school gym, with other people behind them.

Reaching into MuMu

MuMu playtest documentation: a participant explores an XR world through headset viewing and hand gestures.

Project documentation; photographer not specified in source.

MuMu / Playing for Perspectives · No Coast SciComm presentation

A participant wearing a VR headset sits on a gym floor with one leg folded and one arm reaching forward.

Changing posture in MuMu

MuMu playtest documentation: a participant sits near floor level while interacting through an XR headset.

Project documentation; photographer not specified in source.

MuMu / Playing for Perspectives · No Coast SciComm presentation

A participant wearing a VR headset is on hands and knees on a gym floor; other participants and facilitators are visible in the background.

Exploring close to the ground

MuMu playtest documentation: a headset participant explores on hands and knees while others take part across the gym.

Project documentation; photographer not specified in source.

MuMu / Playing for Perspectives · No Coast SciComm presentation

05 images / In practice

Roleplay & encounters

A prototype, a robot, a setting, or a scenario gives participants something to meet and respond to. The encounter can change the world being rehearsed.

Two black-and-white photographs. Above, a participant leans close to a handmade wired prototype on a table. Below, two people stand beside a fence looking over a prairie landscape.

Encountering prototypes and observing other worlds

Two forms of encounter: engaging a speculative robotic prototype at the Speculative Robotics Lab Pop-Up, and observing a prairie dog colony at Cedar Point Biological Station during MuMu development.

Photos: Ash Eliza Smith (top); Jason Griffiths and Alex Gee (bottom).

Performing the What-If · Figure 1

Ash Eliza Smith raises one arm and gestures with the other beside a white robotic arm, with a projected virtual care setting behind her.

Gestures with a robotic arm

Ash Eliza Smith guides a robotic arm at the Speculative Robotics Lab, where visitors developed speculative care scenarios through interaction and roleplay.

Photo: Deann Gayman / University Communication and Marketing.

Speculative Robotics Lab · Nebraska Today (2025) ↗

A participant crouches beside a four-legged robot lying low on the floor while other visitors watch.

Roleplaying with Quatro

A participant interacts with the robot Quatro during Live Action Robotic Role Play at Kiewit Luminarium, Omaha.

Project documentation published by Robert Twomey; photographer not specified.

A Speculative Devices x Cohab Labs production: Ash Eliza Smith, Robert Twomey, Sam Bendix, and Reid Brockmeier.

LARRP at Kiewit Luminarium · 17 July 2025 ↗

05 images / In practice

Gathering & making

Writing, drawing, cards, conversation, sound, and shared materials help a group give its ideas a form.

Overhead view of four participants around a table covered with handwritten ideas, paper, pens, and a small microphone.

Worldbuilding around a table

A worldbuilding workshop with community members in Alliance, Nebraska: people collect ideas in writing, conversation, and shared materials.

Project documentation; photographer not specified in source.

Alliance Worldbuilding Project · shared Midwest Sociological Society presentation

A facilitator gestures beside a projected prompt while groups of participants sit at several tables. Large sheets, drawings, and project materials cover display boards.

A room for collective imagining

A facilitated community worldbuilding session, with participants gathered at tables and prompts and drawings around the room.

Project documentation; photographer not specified in source.

Alliance Worldbuilding Project · shared Midwest Sociological Society presentation

Participants wearing headphones gather around joined tables covered with laptops, microphones, and audio equipment.

Collective performance in Radio Play

Radio Play at ISEA2022 in Barcelona: a shared writers’ room becomes a live, collaboratively authored radio performance.

Radio Play project documentation; photographer not specified.

Workshop: Ash Eliza Smith, Robert Twomey, and Jinku Kim.

Radio Play · ISEA2022, Barcelona ↗

Two seated people converse across a white robotic arm, with a recording microphone, monitor, and other visitors in the room.

Talking through co-robotic care

A conversation beside a robotic arm during the Kiewit Luminarium workshop explores a visitor’s vision of future care.

Project documentation published by Robert Twomey; photographer not specified.

A Speculative Devices x Cohab Labs production: Ash Eliza Smith, Robert Twomey, Sam Bendix, and Reid Brockmeier.

LARRP at Kiewit Luminarium · 17 July 2025 ↗

04 images / In practice

Worlds made together

The Middle brings community contributions into a shared digital environment. These views show the resulting world, alongside the workshop practices documented elsewhere in this collection.

A virtual landscape combining scanned buildings, windmills, upright cars, a medical-plaza entrance, and hand-drawn wind turbines.

The Middle: a collective world

A view into The Middle’s digital environment, assembling local places and imagined futures from community contributions.

Community contributors; Ash Eliza Smith, Sam Bendix, Daniel Lichtman, Alex Gee, Sam Lawton, Julia McQuillan, and Lisa Pytlik-Zillig.

The Middle · Hyperrhiz 27 (2024) ↗

A digital collage of upright cars, windmills, drawn turbines, signs, and pieces of local buildings under a blue sky.

The Middle: objects and landmarks

A scene from The Middle’s interactive environment.

Community contributors; Ash Eliza Smith, Sam Bendix, Daniel Lichtman, Alex Gee, Sam Lawton, Julia McQuillan, and Lisa Pytlik-Zillig.

The Middle · Hyperrhiz 27 (2024) ↗

A virtual wooden shelter and picnic tables stand among sculptural cars and windmills.

The Middle: a place to gather

A scanned gathering place within The Middle’s shared digital world.

Community contributors; Ash Eliza Smith, Sam Bendix, Daniel Lichtman, Alex Gee, Sam Lawton, Julia McQuillan, and Lisa Pytlik-Zillig.

The Middle · Hyperrhiz 27 (2024) ↗

A rough-edged 3D scan of a storefront and a picnic table inside a digital landscape.

The Middle: a community storefront

A storefront becomes part of The Middle’s navigable collage of community places.

Community contributors; Ash Eliza Smith, Sam Bendix, Daniel Lichtman, Alex Gee, Sam Lawton, Julia McQuillan, and Lisa Pytlik-Zillig.

The Middle · Hyperrhiz 27 (2024) ↗

06 images / In practice

Teaching through performance

Student work from Edgeland Futurism at UC San Diego shows how props, bodily action, and public encounters can make a speculative world available to others. Instructors: Ash Eliza Smith and Pepe Rojo.

Participants extend their arms around stacked cardboard boxes as an audience watches in a studio.

Embodied scene with cardboard structures

Embodied scene with cardboard structures. Edgeland Futurism teaching gallery, UC San Diego. Instructors: Ash Eliza Smith and Pepe Rojo.

Student work from Edgeland Futurism, UC San Diego. Instructors: Ash Eliza Smith and Pepe Rojo. Photographer not specified.

Edgeland Futurism · teaching portfolio ↗

People talk across a display table holding food-like objects and printed project materials.

Speculative food display and discussion

Speculative food display and discussion. Edgeland Futurism teaching gallery, UC San Diego. Instructors: Ash Eliza Smith and Pepe Rojo.

Student work from Edgeland Futurism, UC San Diego. Instructors: Ash Eliza Smith and Pepe Rojo. Photographer not specified.

Edgeland Futurism · teaching portfolio ↗

An overhead view of a group gathered around a table with papers and a laptop.

Discussion around a project table

Discussion around a project table. Edgeland Futurism teaching gallery, UC San Diego. Instructors: Ash Eliza Smith and Pepe Rojo.

Student work from Edgeland Futurism, UC San Diego. Instructors: Ash Eliza Smith and Pepe Rojo. Photographer not specified.

Edgeland Futurism · teaching portfolio ↗

Two people hold and adjust a colorful fabric piece beside a table.

Working with a fabric prop

Working with a fabric prop. Edgeland Futurism teaching gallery, UC San Diego. Instructors: Ash Eliza Smith and Pepe Rojo.

Student work from Edgeland Futurism, UC San Diego. Instructors: Ash Eliza Smith and Pepe Rojo. Photographer not specified.

Edgeland Futurism · teaching portfolio ↗

Several people gather around a worktable and screen, with other project displays visible behind them.

Small-group discussion in the teaching gallery

Small-group discussion in the teaching gallery. Edgeland Futurism teaching gallery, UC San Diego. Instructors: Ash Eliza Smith and Pepe Rojo.

Student work from Edgeland Futurism, UC San Diego. Instructors: Ash Eliza Smith and Pepe Rojo. Photographer not specified.

Edgeland Futurism · teaching portfolio ↗

A wide elevated view of people moving among project tables in a sunlit exhibition space.

Collective teaching exhibition

Collective teaching exhibition. Edgeland Futurism teaching gallery, UC San Diego. Instructors: Ash Eliza Smith and Pepe Rojo.

Student work from Edgeland Futurism, UC San Diego. Instructors: Ash Eliza Smith and Pepe Rojo. Photographer not specified.

Edgeland Futurism · teaching portfolio ↗

From Performing the What-If

A vocabulary for trying things.

Encountering, moving with, and becoming-with are overlapping modes of embodied practice. They can be explored through everyday materials as well as emerging technologies.

Comparison table linking encountering to robotic care scenarios, moving with to a drone duet, and becoming-with to MuMu; each mode includes low-tech and emerging-technology examples.

Three modes of embodied encounter

The manuscript’s comparison of encountering, moving with, and becoming-with, with examples that range from roleplay and everyday materials to robotics, drones, and XR.

From Performing the What-If, by Ash Eliza Smith and Julia McQuillan.

Performing the What-If · Table 1

Read the table as text
Three modes of embodied encounter, from low-fi to emerging technologies. Bleed and attunement move across all three.
ModeCaseWhat the body approachesLow-fiWith emerging technologies
EncounteringLARRP, Speculative Robotics Lab Pop-UpSharing a scenario of care with a machineA person voices a robot from behind a screen; others roleplay with a found objectWorking robots voiced in real time (Wizard-of-Oz), green-screen compositing
Moving withSouthern Devices drone danceBeing seen and tracked; where the body is free to go and where it is steeredFollow a partner with a phone camera, then swap; walk the sensors of a familiar streetDrone duet with an operator or in automated follow mode
Becoming-withMuMuApproaching a non-human umwelt and being reshaped by the relationDraw two cards; move, or crawl, at that being’s scale and paceIn XR, crawling through a prairie dog burrow, stretching as an apple tree, or sowing seeds as a planting robot, with OZZI

These modes are distinct from the three interwoven phases of Rehearsing Realities: enter the magic circle; prototype with entangled bodies; rehearse transformation. Read about the framework and its lineages.

Keep the practice growing

Share a gathering.
Plan the next one.

A photograph, a sketch, an object, a short performance, or a media link can help another group begin. Keep the prompts, a sentence about what happened, and the credit you want shown with the work.

Thinking about facilitating a workshop? Prepare a note about where, with whom, and what you hope to explore. You can be at the idea stage, ask for help, and decide separately whether a future workshop may appear in the public history.

These preparation previews keep your draft in your browser and send nothing. A submission form is not connected yet. Reply details and requests for help are private fields; public workshop listing requires a separate opt-in.

When sharing elsewhere, you can use #CoConstructingMultispeciesFutures and link to this toolkit. For a session you can run now, open the facilitation guide.

Images keep their source credits. Photo authorship is left unstated when the source does not name a photographer. New contributions will be displayed with the permission and credit agreed by their contributors.